SYS_EXTRACTION_INIT
DOWNLINKING VECTOR PARAMETERS
DECRYPTING CORE ALGORITHMS...
DECRYPTING CORE ALGORITHMS...
Audit the voltage. Calculate the non-standard cell potential (E) based on reaction conditions and the standard reduction potential.
The **Nernst Equation** corrects the standard potential for the effects of concentration. With a reaction quotient Q = 0.1, the cell voltage is shifted from 1.10 V to 1.1296 V. This is the fundamental principle behind pH meters and biological membrane potentials.